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Neutral detergent consists of varying amounts of 4 dry chemicals and triethylene glycol. If you remove only a portion of the dry chemicals to make less than 20L of solution, it is impossible to know if the solution has the correct ratio of chemicals...
Amylase is utilized to help digest the starch in the sample. Even using expired Alpha Amylase, it is highly likely the non-starch components, as well as most of the starch, are gone. Put the Filter Bags in a 1 L beaker with 80 °C water and 8 ml of...
The XT10 and XT15 look very similar and have much in common. For example, both perform high temperature, high pressure soxhlet-like extractions on up to 15 samples at a time. The kinetics of the extraction provide an extraction time of no more than...
With the lignin procedure, two common errors will create false high values. (1) The first error is placing the F57 Filter Bags into the 72% sulfuric acid when there is moisture in the bags and samples. To avoid this situation, after the ADF procedure...
Possible Causes: Faulty DELTA Temp Controller ( Part #: A11 ). Refer to DELTA Service Procedure Controller Temp Test (DES014). Faulty Splat Controller ( Part #: A09 ). Poor connection between the DELTA Temp Controller and the Splat Controller.
Due to the discontinuation of certain parts, ANKOM can no longer replace the RF programmed chip (Part #: RF45) and the Circuit Board (Part #: 7007) in Gen2 modules. All other repairs and replacement parts will continue to be available indefinitely.
The ANKOM fiber instruments can analyze for either Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF), Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF), or Crude Fiber. NDF consists of hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin. ADF consists of cellulose and lignin. Acid Detergent Lignin (ADL)...
Protein determination is performed post the ANKOM TDF Dietary Fiber Analyzer. AOAC methods 991.43, 985.29, and 2001.03 suggest that the Kjeldahl method be used for determining protein content of the residue. AOAC methods 2009.01, 2011.25, 2017.16...
It is important that the rinse water going into the instrument is at least 50°C for Crude Fiber and 70°C for detergent fibers. For safety purposes, most hot water heaters are set lower than 70°C. In addition, if there is a substantial distance...
There is a leak. The most common cause is a leaky Q1 valve, which would cause cooling water to flow into the vessel during the heating stage. To test: Turn the instrument completely off but keep the water supply on. Check to see if water is running...
This fault display means the level sensor is indicating a full vessel when the vessel is actually empty. The level sensor has three parts: Glass Tip (visible inside the vessel) SICK Module (blue, found inside the electrical cabinet) Fiber Optic Cable...
There should not be any significant amount of solvent in the vent flask. If the solvent is dripping into the flask during the extraction, there may be a leak in valve Q7, and it may need to be cleaned or replaced. Refer to XT Service Procedure...
Possible Causes: (1) The dial on the heat sealer may not be turned up high enough. To seal the XT4 Bag, the dial must be set at approximately "6." (2) The heating element is broken. On the sides of the Teflon cover are two shiny metal strips that...
A drain error usually occurs if the level sensor is sensing solution in the vessel after the drain has opened. If the vessel is empty, and the level sensor indicates "Full," then the level sensor must be fixed. If the vessel is full of solution after...
Possible Causes: When the start button is pushed, the computer tells the appropriate valve to open and allow flow from the cubitainer into the vessel. If the liquid is manually poured into the vessel before the computer communicates with the...
The TDF instrument requires the following bench space: 132 cm long (52") x 77cm deep (30") x 99 cm high (39"). For shipment, some parts are removed, and the dimensions are: 107 cm long (42") x 51 cm deep (20") x 76 cm high (30"). The TDF instrument...
To get this fault, the temperature sensor in one or more paddle heaters is reporting low temperatures. This could occur at different times under specific conditions such as: During paddle pre-heat, if any one of the paddles does not reach 50°C in...
This can occur with samples that are very low in fat. Moisture left in low-fat samples after extraction is the issue. As AOCS Procedure AM 5-04 indicates, when the Filter Bags are removed from the Extractor, they should be placed in an oven at 100...
Possible Causes: (1) The vent tube or drain tube is blocked. The blockage is caused by water trapped in the line. It is very important that the vent and drain tubes run downhill and are not submerged in water. If the vent tube is blocked, a vacuum is...
Possible Causes: (1) The controller needs to be reset. Refer to Service Procedure Controller Temp Menu Setup (AS015) to determine if menu settings are incorrect and, if so, make the appropriate changes. (2) The RTD may need to be replaced. Contact...
All food and feed samples can be run on the ANKOM FLEX.
This fault indicates a System Integrity Failure. One or more columns or round bottom flasks did not reach or hold pressure properly. To resolve an MF24 fault: 1. Confirm the Low N2 setting is: 2.6 - 3.0 PSI. See Section 6.7.2 of the FLEX Operator's...
The ANKOM FLEX runs one method at a time. All four positions on the instrument run the same selected method and are controlled in unison; the positions are not independently controllable.
The current method uses 250L nitrogen per run of four assays.
Tips to avoid vessel leaks: (1) Do not spray water directly on the filter. Spray on the side of the vessel, so that it will flow onto the filter without force. You could also spray onto the mixer. (2) Always add the stir bar to the vessel before...
Sorbent Disposal Bags ( Part #: FLEX-SDB ) hold spent sorbent from four SPE columns while allowing solvents to evaporate overnight in a hood. Dispose of the empty SPE columns and Sorbent Disposal Bags using your internal hazardous waste SOPs and SDS...
ANKOM recommends replacing the delivery tubing every one to two years depending on the use of the instrument. Order the Delivery Tube Replacement Set ( Part #: TDF126 ) by contacting ANKOM Technology at (315) 986-8090 or by ordering from the website...
The drain valve has been told to open but after 30 seconds the drain-open switch has failed to open the drain. Possible Causes: (1) The wires on the drain valve have become disconnected. Unplug the instrument, check the drain valve and reattach any...
See DELTA Service Procedure Agitation System Check (DES031).
Refer to the Fat Extraction Process section of the XT15 Extractor Operator's Manual. Review the subsection titled Sample Preparation Procedure for Crude Fat.
The red septa can be used repeatedly during a study as it reseals when the needle is withdrawn. When pierced during gas sampling, it is important to use a small gauge needle and avoid puncturing the membrane in the same location. The red septa are...
Just prior to use, charge your rechargeable batteries (Part #: RF16 or RF46 ) for at least three hours using the 10-Station Battery Charger ( Part #: RF25 ). A fully charged battery when plugged into a module should read 6.7V or higher on the GPM...
No, the batteries (Part #: RF16 or RF46 ) should not get hot. If this happens, the battery pack may be defective, or the module's circuit board may have failed. Install another fully charged battery pack in the module. Then, perform the module...
Possible Causes: (1) The bag suspender is worn or not properly functioning. Refer to Service Procedure Bag Suspender Check (DES006). (2) The vessel is overfilled with solution. (3) The level sensor is not detecting the solution. To service the blue...
You must run GPM software version 9.7 or greater when operating modules with temperature sensors.
The auto-graphing capability provides the user with a visual indication of the data being recorded during a gas study. However, the graphs themselves are NOT automatically stored after the study is complete. There are three ways to save the graphs...
Yes, the Dual Lead Rechargeable Battery ( Part #: RF46 ) allows you to connect the battery to both the module and the charger while the module is in use. Place the dual lead battery in the module and connect one lead to the module and the other to...
Possible Causes: (1) The dial on the heat sealer may not be turned up high enough. To seal the XT4 Bag, the dial must be set at approximately "6." (2) The heating element is broken. On the sides of the Teflon cover are two shiny metal strips that...
Possible Causes: Motor wires are loose or disconnected. Unplug the instrument. Inspect the wiring to the motor. Contact ANKOM Technology if a loose or disconnected wire is found. If the wires are intact, run this test: Turn the instrument on and...
For XT10, see Service Procedure Fault ETS (X0S002). For XT15, see Service Procedure Fault ETS (X5S016).
Possible Causes: (1) The dial on the heat sealer may not be turned up high enough. To seal the XT4 Bag, the dial must be set at approximately "6." (2) The heating element is broken. On the sides of the Teflon cover are two shiny metal strips that...
Below is a list of steps to verify that the XT instrument is operating correctly. Always refer to your manual for complete, detailed information. Refer to XT15 Service Procedure Solvent, Vent, and Water Diagram (X5S006) for a four-page diagram that...
When using the Mojonnier mixture of solvents, a black residue may build up on the bottom of the vessel. If this coating becomes too thick, an "Overtemp Fault" "<Enter>" may occur. The black residue can be cleaned using a drill with a long-shafted...
This analysis can be performed using the older Kjeldahl Method with filter bags. The automated combustion instruments (Dumas Method) can also be used. With some of the automated instrumentation, it may be difficult to get the entire filter bag into...
Refer to TDF Service Procedure Tube Replacement Enzymes (TS004) and review the steps related to relaxing or pre-stressing the replacement silicone tubing by rolling them with a rod or dowel.
Some variability in filter times is normal. Default filter time settings encompass much of this variability. Default settings for IDF/SDF filtration are as follows: IDF after the release of bar B (five minutes), IDF after water rinses (one minute)...
If the sample is mixing poorly at one or a few positions, the mixing pads may not be making good contact with the bag and paddle behind it. Refer to TDF Service Procedure Mixing Pad Adjustment (TS010). If the sample is mixing poorly in general, the...
This fault indicates that one or more of the Paddle Temperature Sensors is reporting erroneously low data of < 5°C. The fault message on the Touch Screen Display will indicate which station is having the problem and the heater to this station will be...
Follow the steps in this instructional video to perform a pH adjustment: TDF Manually Measuring pH in the IDF Digestion . Or, reference section 13.22 of the TDF Operator’s Manual. Note: Measure within the appropriate pH range for your specific...
The Overtemp message happens when the ANKOM HCl Instrument is heating but there is no solution in the vessel. The quartz heaters will heat the vessel and the ETS (Emergency Temperature Switches) will trip. Possible Causes: The instrument was not...